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DP2 3-WHEEL COUNTERBALANCED BATTERY FORKLFT TRUCK [CPD-ENGLISH-OPERATING-MANUAL] 2/3

Written by Nash Bernardo

Updated at July 29th, 2025

    Contact Us

    If you still have questions or prefer to get help directly from an agent, please submit a request.
    We’ll get back to you as soon as possible.

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    + More

    Maintenance
    Maintenance summarization
    -The fork lift truck needs termly inspection and maintenance, make it in good working condition.
    -Inspection and maintenance are usually ignored, you must find the problems and solve it in time.
    -Use the orthodoxy spare part of E-P Equipment
    -Don't use different oil when changing or adding oil.
    -Forbid to repair the fork lift truck if you haven't been trained.
    -Don't rave about oil out of date.
    -Maintenance on schedule.
    -After you make a maintenance, you'd better make a record.
     

    Notice!
    -No smoking
    -You should shut off key switch and pull off the plug before service. (except some trouble shooting).
    -Clean the electric part with compress air, do not with water.
    -Do not place your hands, feet or any part of body into the gap between the mast and instrument.
    -The weight of the counterweight is about 900kg. (1.3t/1.5t/1.6t/1.8t/2.0t 3-wheel truck)

    31


    Preventive maintenance schedule
    O------Check, revise, adjust
    X-------Replace
     

    Storage battery

     
     
     
     
     
     

    Checking item 

     
     
     
     
     

    Service required 

     
     
     
     
     

    Tools 

     
     
     
     
     

    Daily 

    (8hrs)

     
     
     
     
     

    Weekly  (50hrs)

     
     
     
     
     

    Monthly 

    (200hrs)

     
     
     
     
     

    Trimonthly 

    (600hrs)

     
     
     
     
     

    Semiannually

    (1200hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Storage battery 

     
     
     
     

    Electrolyte level 

     
     
     
     

    Eyeballing 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Electrolyte proportion 

     
     
     
     

    Densimeter 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Battery quantity 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Terminal looseness 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Looseness of connecting wire 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    cleanness of battery surface 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    If there is tool on the battery. 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    The tightness of air cap 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    Far away from firing 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

    32


    Controller

     
     
     
     
     
     

    Checking Item 

     
     
     
     
     

    Service Required 

     
     
     
     
     

    tools 

     
     
     
     
     

    Daily (8hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Weekly (50hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Monthly (200hrs)

     
     
     
     
     

    Trimonthly 

    (600hrs)

     
     
     
     
     

    Semiannually (1200hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Controller 

     
     
     
     

    Check connector for worn 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check contactor for running 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check inching switch for running 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check the connection among motor, battery and power unit. 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check the controller error diagnose system 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    First time 2 years 

    Motor

     
     
     
     
     
     

    Checking Item 

     
     
     
     
     

    Service Require d

     
     
     
     
     

    tools 

     
     
     
     
     

    Daily (8hrs) 

     

     
     
     
     
     

    Weekly 

    (50hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Monthly 

    (200hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Trimonthly (600hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Semiannually (1200hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Motor 

     
     
     
     

    Clean the foreign body on the motor 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Clean or replace the bearing 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check the carbon brush and commuter for worn , if spring is normal 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    If the connection is correct and firm. 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Brush carbon powder on shift plate and shift device. 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

    33


    Driving system
     

     
     
     
     
     
     

    Checking Item 

     
     
     
     
     

    Service Required

     
     
     
     
     

    tools 

     
     
     
     
     

    Daily (8hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Weekly 

    (50hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Monthly (200hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Trimonthly (600hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Semiannually (1200hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Transmission 

     
     
     
     

    Check for noise 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check for oil leaks 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Change oil 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    x 

     
     
     
     
     

    Driving axle (front axle) 

     
     
     
     

    Check wheel hub bearing for looseness, noise 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Clean and replace grease 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    x 

     
     
     
     

    x 

     
     
     
     

    Check the axle body 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check bolts which is connected to the truck body for looseness 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check wheel hub bolts for tighten torque 

     
     
     
     

    Torque wrench 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

    Wheel (front, Rear Wheels)

     
     
     
     
     
     

    Checking Item 

     
     
     
     
     

    Service Required 

     
     
     
     
     

    tools 

     
     
     
     
     

    Daily (8hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Weekly 

    (50hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Monthly (200hrs)

     
     
     
     
     

    Trimonthly (600hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Semiannually (1200hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Tyre 

     
     
     
     

    Check for abrasion,  cracks or damage 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check for spikes, stones or foreign matter 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check the wheel hub for damage 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check the split body wheel hub-bolts for looseness 

     
     
     
     

    Test hammer 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

    34


    Steering System
     

     
     
     
     
     
     

    Checking Item 

     
     
     
     
     

    Service Required 

     
     
     
     
     

    tools 

     
     
     
     
     

    Daily (8hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Weekly 

    (50hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Monthly 

    (200hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Trimonthly (600hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Semiannually (1200Hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Steering wheel 

     
     
     
     

    Check for peripheral play 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check for vertical looseness 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check for sideways looseness 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check for proper operation 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     
     

    Steering Gear box and valve 

     
     
     
     

    Check mounting bolts for looseness 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     
     

    Steering axle 

     
     
     
     

    Check king pins for looseness or damage 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check for deflection, deformation, cracks or damage 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check for mounting condition 

     
     
     
     

    Test hammer 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     
     

    Steering cylinder 

     
     
     
     

    Check for operation 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check for oil leaks 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check for mounting parts and joints for looseness 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check sensor wire connection 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

    35
     


     
     
     
     
     
     

    Checking Item 

     
     
     
     
     

    Service Required 

     
     
     
     
     

    tools 

     
     
     
     
     

    Daily (8hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Weekly (50Hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Monthly (200hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Trimonthly (600hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Semiannually (1200hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Brake pedal 

     
     
     
     

    Check for free travel 

     
     
     
     

    Scale 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check for pedal travel 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check for proper operation 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check for air mixed in brake piping 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     
     

    Parking brake 

     
     
     
     

    Check for lever is securely locked and has sufficient lever stoke  

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check for proper operation 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     
     

    Rod, Cable, ect. 

     
     
     
     

    Check for operation 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check connections for looseness 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     
     

    Hoses and Pipes 

     
     
     
     

    Check for damage, leakage or collapse 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check for loose connection or clamping parts 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     
     

    Brake Master Cylinder, Wheel Cylinder 

     
     
     
     

    Check for fluid leaks 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check for fluid level, Change brake fluid 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    x 

     
     
     
     

    Check master cylinder and wheel cylinder for proper operation 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check master cylinder and wheel cylinders for fluid leaks or damage 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check master cylinder piston cup, and check valve for wear or damage change 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    x 

    36


    Hydraulic system
     

     
     
     
     
     
     

    Checking Item 

     
     
     
     
     

    Service Required 

     
     
     
     
     

    tools 

     
     
     
     
     

    Daily (8hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Weekly (50Hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Monthly (200hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Trimonthly (600hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Semiannually (1200hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Hydraulic reservoir 

     
     
     
     

    Check for oil level, Change oil 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    x 

     
     
     
     

    Clean suction strainer 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Drain for foreign matter 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     
     

    Control lever 

     
     
     
     

    Check levers for looseness at link 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check for proper operation 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     
     

    Control valve 

     
     
     
     

    Check for oil leaks 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check relief valve and tilt lock valve for proper operation 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Measure relief pressure 

     
     
     
     

    Oil press gauge 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     
     

    Hose, Piping Hose Reel & Swivel Joint 

     
     
     
     

    Check for oil leaks, looseness, collapse, deformation and damage 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Replace hoses. 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    X 
    1-2 years 

     
     
     
     
     

    Hydraulic 

    Pump 

     
     
     
     

    Check hydraulic pump for oil leaks or noise 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check pump drive gear for wear 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    x 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

    37


    Lifting system
     

     
     
     
     
     
     

    Checking Item 

     
     
     
     
     

    Service Required 

     
     
     
     
     

    tools 

     
     
     
     
     

    Daily (8hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Weekly (50Hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Monthly (200hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Trimonthly (600hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Semiannually (1200hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Chains & sheave 

     
     
     
     

    Check chain for tension, damage or rust 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Lubrication of chain 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check connection of chain anchor pin and chain for looseness 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check sheaves for deformation or damage 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check sheaves bearings for looseness 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     
     

    Optional Attachment 

     
     
     
     

    Perform general inspection 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     
     

    Lifting cylinder 

     
     
     
     

    Check piston rod, rod screw and connection for looseness deformation or damage 

     
     
     
     

    Test hammer 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check cylinders for proper operation 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check for oil leaks 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check pin and cylinder bushing for wear or damage 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     
     

    Fork 

     
     
     
     

    Check forks for damage, deformation or wear 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check for stopper pins for damage or wear 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check fork base and hook welding for defective cracks or wear 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     
     

    Mast & lift Bracket 

     
     
     
     

    Check cross members on outer and inner masts for defective weld, cracks or damage 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check tilt cylinder bracket and mast for defective weld, cracks or damage 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check outer and inner masts for defective weld, crack or damage 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check for defective weld, cracks or damage of lift bracket 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

    38


     
     
     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     
     

    Check roller bearing for looseness 

     
     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    Check mast support bushing for wear or damage 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    Check mast support cap bolts for looseness 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    O 

    (for 1st time only) 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    Check lift cylinder tall bolts, piston rod head bolts, U-bolts and piston head guide bolts for looseness 

     
     
     
     

    Test hammer 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    O 
    (for 1st time only) 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    Check rollers, roller pins and welded parts for cracks or damages 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

    Additional
     

     
     
     
     
     
     

    Checking Item 

     
     
     
     
     

    Service Required 

     
     
     
     
     

    tools 

     
     
     
     
     

    Daily (8hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Weekly (50Hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Monthly (200hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Trimonthly (600hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Semiannually (1200hrs) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Overhead Guard & Load Backrest 

     
     
     
     

    Check for tight installation 

     
     
     
     

    Test hammer 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Check for deformation, cracks or damage 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     
     

    Turn signal 

     
     
     
     

    Check for proper operation and tight installation 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     
     

    Horn 

     
     
     
     

    Check for proper operation and tight installation 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     
     

    Light & lamps 

     
     
     
     

    Check for proper operation and tight installation 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     
     

    Buck-up Buzzer 

     
     
     
     

    Check for proper operation and tight installation 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     
     

    Meters 

     
     
     
     

    Check meters for proper operation 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     
     

    Wire 

     
     
     
     

    Wire damage or looseness 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    Looseness of Electric circuit Joint 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

     
     
     
     

    o 

    39


    Replace the key safe parts termly
    -Some parts should be checked termly to detect the damage, for improving the safety more, users should replace the parts termly which is listed in the table as follows.
    If the parts is abnormal before the replacing time is coming, it should be replaced immediately.
     

     
     
     
     
     
     

    Key safe part’s description 

     
     
     
     
     

    Term of using (year) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Brake hose or tube 

     
     
     
     

    1~2 

     
     
     
     
     

    Hydraulic hose for lifting system 

     
     
     
     

    1~2 

     
     
     
     
     

    Lifting chain 

     
     
     
     

    2~4 

     
     
     
     
     

    High-pressure hose, hose for hydraulic system 

     
     
     
     

    2 

     
     
     
     
     

    Brake oil cup 

     
     
     
     

    2~4 

     
     
     
     
     

    Brake master cylinder, brake slave cylinder cover and dust sleeves 

     
     
     
     

    1 

     
     
     
     
     

    Inner hermetic, rubber matter 

     
     
     
     

    2 

    Table for bolt's tight torque
    Unit N-m
     

     
     
     
     
     
     

    Bolt’s diameter 

     
     
     
     
     

    Grade 

     
     
     
     

    4.6 

     
     
     
     

    5.6 

     
     
     
     

    6.6 

     
     
     
     

    8.8 

     
     
     
     
     

    6 

     
     
     
     

    4~5 

     
     
     
     

    5~7 

     
     
     
     

    6~8 

     
     
     
     

    9~12 

     
     
     
     
     

    8 

     
     
     
     

    10~12 

     
     
     
     

    12~15 

     
     
     
     

    14~18 

     
     
     
     

    22~29 

     
     
     
     
     

    10 

     
     
     
     

    20~25 

     
     
     
     

    25~31 

     
     
     
     

    29~39 

     
     
     
     

    44~58 

     
     
     
     
     

    12 

     
     
     
     

    35~44 

     
     
     
     

    44~54 

     
     
     
     

    49~64 

     
     
     
     

    76~107 

     
     
     
     
     

    14 

     
     
     
     

    54~69 

     
     
     
     

    69~88 

     
     
     
     

    83~98 

     
     
     
     

    121~162 

     
     
     
     
     

    16 

     
     
     
     

    88~108 

     
     
     
     

    108~137 

     
     
     
     

    127~157 

     
     
     
     

    189~252 

     
     
     
     
     

    18 

     
     
     
     

    118~147 

     
     
     
     

    147~186 

     
     
     
     

    176~216 

     
     
     
     

    260~347 

     
     
     
     
     

    20 

     
     
     
     

    167~206 

     
     
     
     

    206~265 

     
     
     
     

    245~314 

     
     
     
     

    369~492 

     
     
     
     
     

    22 

     
     
     
     

    225~284 

     
     
     
     

    284~343 

     
     
     
     

    342~431 

     
     
     
     

    502~669 

     
     
     
     
     

    24 

     
     
     
     

    294~370 

     
     
     
     

    370~441 

     
     
     
     

    441~539 

     
     
     
     

    638~850 

     
     
     
     
     

    17 

     
     
     
     

    441~519 

     
     
     
     

    539~686 

     
     
     
     

    637~784 

     
     
     
     

    933~1244 

     

    Note: -Use entirely 8.8 grade bolt in the important joint position.
    -Bolt's grade can be found in the head of the table, if it can't be found, the grade is 8.8

    40


    Table for used oil in the truck
     

     
     
     
     
     
     

    Name 

     
     
     
     
     

    Trademark, code name 

     
     
     
     
     

    Capacity (L) 

     
     
     
     
     

    Notice 

     
     
     
     
     

    Hydraulic oil 

     
     
     
     

    L----HM32 

     
     
     
     

    22-25 

     
     
     
     

    1.3-1.6t 

     
     
     
     

    25-30 

     
     
     
     

    1.8t, 2t 

     
     
     
     
     

    Gear oil 

     
     
     
     

    ATF DEXRON II 

     
     
     
     

    0.8 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     
     

    Brake Fluid 

     
     
     
     

    TCL DOT 3 

     
     
     
     

    1.5 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     
     

    Industrial Vaseline 

     
     
     
     

    2# 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    Electrode of storage 

     
     
     
     
     

    Lubrication grease 

     
     
     
     

    ZG2# or 3# 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

    41


    Truck's convey, lifting, towing
    Convey
    -The Fork Lift Truck is designed for material handling only. It is inappropriate for long-distance transportation. The Fork Lift Truck must be transported by ship, train or lorry, of 5T loading.
    -Use a lifting pallet to hoist the truck.
    -Use the steel wire ropes to tie the holes in the two side of the outside mast's beam and the rear of truck's body, then use lifting device to hoist the truck
    Hoist the truck
    -Use the steel wire ropes to tie the holes in two side of the outside mast's beam and the hook of the counter balance, then use the lifting device to hoist the truck. The steel wire rope attach to the counterweight should through the safeguard gap, and make the safeguard not to be distorted.

    Warning!

    -When hoist the truck, Don't coil the overhead guard with the steel wire.
    -The steel wire ropes and the lifting device must be very firm to support the truck because the truck is very heavy.

    -Don't lift the truck by hoist the overhead guard.
    -When lifting the truck, don't take yourself below truck.

    Deposit the truck for a long time
    -If the truck will deposit for a long time, you should take a wood to block the truck body and the counter balance's bottom up, so as to reduce the two rear wheel's burthen

    Warning!
    a. The wood block should be single and it must be firm enough to support the truck.
    b. Don't use the wood block, which is high than 300mm (11.81inch). Lift the truck and place it justly on the wood block.
    c. Place the same-size wood block on the truck body's two sides.
    d. After placing the wood block, hoist the truck in the different direction, so as to confirm whether it is safety.

    Towing
    -The towing rod on the bottom of the counter balance is used to pull and drag the truck, for installing the rod, first remove the towing rod and then install the ropes. After that, replaced rod.
    Loosen the brake lever and turn off key switch. Otherwise, it will damaged the controller!
     

    Warning!

    a. Don't tie the steel wire ropes on the unfixed position.
    b. Don't carry a load to steel wire ropes suddenly.

     

    42


    3-Wheel battery forklift specification
     

     
     
     
     
     
     

    Speciction 

     
     
     
     
     

    NO 

     
     
     
     
     

    Manufacture 

     
     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    1 

     
     
     
     

    Model 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    CPD1.3TV 

     
     
     
     

    CDP1.5TV 

     
     
     
     

    CPD1.6TV 

     
     
     
     

    CPD1.8TV 

     
     
     
     

    CPD2.0TV 

     
     
     
     

    2 

     
     
     
     

    Rated capacity 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    kg 

     
     
     
     

    1300 

     
     
     
     

    1500 

     
     
     
     

    1600 

     
     
     
     

    1800 

     
     
     
     

    2000 

     
     
     
     

    3 

     
     
     
     

    Load center 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    mm 

     
     
     
     

    500 

     
     
     
     

    500 

     
     
     
     

    500 

     
     
     
     

    500 

     
     
     
     

    500 

     
     
     
     

    4 

     
     
     
     

    Lifting height 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    mm 

     
     
     
     

    3000 

     
     
     
     

    3000 

     
     
     
     

    3000 

     
     
     
     

    3000 

     
     
     
     

    3000 

     
     
     
     

    5 

     
     
     
     

    Free lifting height 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    mm 

     
     
     
     

    120 

     
     
     
     

    120 

     
     
     
     

    120 

     
     
     
     

    120 

     
     
     
     

    120 

     
     
     
     

    6 

     
     
     
     

    Fork size 

     
     
     
     

    s×e×l 

     
     
     
     

    mm 

     
     
     
     

    40x100x920 

     
     
     
     

    40x100x920 

     
     
     
     

    40x100x920 

     
     
     
     

    40x100x920 

     
     
     
     

    40x100x920 

     
     
     
     
     

    Dimension 

     
     
     
     

    7 

     
     
     
     

    Tilting angle 

     
     
     
     

    F/R 

     
     
     
     

    Deg 

     
     
     
     

    6/6.5 

     
     
     
     

    6/6.5 

     
     
     
     

    6/6.5 

     
     
     
     

    6/6.5 

     
     
     
     

    6/6.5 

     
     
     
     

    8 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    Length to face of fork 

     
     
     
     

    mm 

     
     
     
     

    1830 

     
     
     
     

    1830 

     
     
     
     

    1930 

     
     
     
     

    1995 

     
     
     
     

    2040 

     
     
     
     

    9 

     
     
     
     

    Overall 

     
     
     
     

    Width 

     
     
     
     

    mm 

     
     
     
     

    1050 

     
     
     
     

    1050 

     
     
     
     

    1050 

     
     
     
     

    1060 

     
     
     
     

    1050 

     
     
     
     

    10 

     
     
     
     

    Dimension 

     
     
     
     

    Height when mast lowered 

     
     
     
     

    mm 

     
     
     
     

    1995 

     
     
     
     

    1995 

     
     
     
     

    1995 

     
     
     
     

    2005 

     
     
     
     

    1995 

     
     
     
     

    11 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    Height when mast lifting 

     
     
     
     

    mm 

     
     
     
     

    3945 

     
     
     
     

    3945 

     
     
     
     

    3945 

     
     
     
     

    3945 

     
     
     
     

    3945 

     
     
     
     

    12 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    Height to safeguard 

     
     
     
     

    mm 

     
     
     
     

    2040 

     
     
     
     

    2040 

     
     
     
     

    2040 

     
     
     
     

    2040 

     
     
     
     

    2040 

     
     
     
     

    13 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    Height seat 

     
     
     
     

    mm 

     
     
     
     

    855 

     
     
     
     

    855 

     
     
     
     

    855 

     
     
     
     

    855 

     
     
     
     

    855 

     
     
     
     

    14 

     
     
     
     

    Turning radius 

     
     
     
     

    Min 

     
     
     
     

    mm 

     
     
     
     

    1445 

     
     
     
     

    1445 

     
     
     
     

    1445 

     
     
     
     

    1445 

     
     
     
     

    1445 

     
     
     
     

    15 

     
     
     
     

    Overhand 

     
     
     
     

    Front 

     
     
     
     

    mm 

     
     
     
     

    375 

     
     
     
     

    375 

     
     
     
     

    375 

     
     
     
     

    375 

     
     
     
     

    375 

     
     
     
     

    16/17 

     
     
     
     

    16/17 Thread (Front/Rear) 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    mm 

     
     
     
     

    902/175 

     
     
     
     

    902/175 

     
     
     
     

    902/175 

     
     
     
     

    902/175 

     
     
     
     

    902/175 

     
     
     
     

    18 

     
     
     
     

    Ground clearance 

     
     
     
     

    Min 

     
     
     
     

    mm 

     
     
     
     

    95 

     
     
     
     

    95 

     
     
     
     

    95 

     
     
     
     

    100 

     
     
     
     

    95 

     
     
     
     

    19 

     
     
     
     

    Wheelbase 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    mm 

     
     
     
     

    1258 

     
     
     
     

    1258 

     
     
     
     

    1258 

     
     
     
     

    1258 

     
     
     
     

    1468 

     
     
     
     

    20 

     
     
     
     

    Fork spread 

     
     
     
     

    Min/max 

     
     
     
     

    mm 

     
     
     
     

    200/1000 

     
     
     
     

    200/1000 

     
     
     
     

    200/1000 

     
     
     
     

    200/1000 

     
     
     
     

    200/1000 

     
     
     
     

    21 

     
     
     
     

    Working aisle width with  

     
     
     
     

    1000×1200 crossway 

     
     
     
     

    mm 

     
     
     
     

    3166 

     
     
     
     

    3166 

     
     
     
     

    3276 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    3385 

     
     
     
     

    22 

     
     
     
     

    Pallet (Ast) 

     
     
     
     

    800×1200 lengthways 

     
     
     
     

    mm 

     
     
     
     

    3265 

     
     
     
     

    3265 

     
     
     
     

    3370 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    3485 

     
     
     
     
     

    Performance 

     
     
     
     

    23 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    Travel (Laden) 

     
     
     
     

    km/h 

     
     
     
     

    13 

     
     
     
     

    13 

     
     
     
     

    13 

     
     
     
     

    13 

     
     
     
     

    13 

     
     
     
     

    24 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    Travel (Unladen) 

     
     
     
     

    km/h 

     
     
     
     

    14 

     
     
     
     

    14 

     
     
     
     

    14 

     
     
     
     

    14 

     
     
     
     

    14 

     
     
     
     

    25 

     
     
     
     

    Speed 

     
     
     
     

    Lifting (Laden) 

     
     
     
     

    mm/s 

     
     
     
     

    300 

     
     
     
     

    290 

     
     
     
     

    280 

     
     
     
     

    280 

     
     
     
     

    260 

     
     
     
     

    26 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    Lifting (Unladen) 

     
     
     
     

    mm/s 

     
     
     
     

    430 

     
     
     
     

    430 

     
     
     
     

    430 

     
     
     
     

    430 

     
     
     
     

    430 

    43


     
     
     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     
     

    27 

     
     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     
     

    Lowing (Laden) 

     
     
     
     
     

    mm/s 

     
     
     
     
     

    440 

     
     
     
     
     

    440 

     
     
     
     
     

    440 

     
     
     
     
     

    440 

     
     
     
     
     

    440 

     
     
     
     

    28 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    Lowing (Unladen) 

     
     
     
     

    mm/s 

     
     
     
     

    435 

     
     
     
     

    435 

     
     
     
     

    435 

     
     
     
     

    435 

     
     
     
     

    435 

     
     
     
     

    29 

     
     
     
     

    Gradeability 

     
     
     
     

    Laden 

     
     
     
     

    % 

     
     
     
     

    10.5 

     
     
     
     

    10.5 

     
     
     
     

    10.5 

     
     
     
     

    10.5 

     
     
     
     

    10.5 

     
     
     
     

    30 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    Unladen 

     
     
     
     

    % 

     
     
     
     

    14.5 

     
     
     
     

    14.5 

     
     
     
     

    14.5 

     
     
     
     

    14.5 

     
     
     
     

    14.5 

     
     
     
     

    31 

     
     
     
     

    Max 

    . Draw bar pull 

     
     
     
     

    Laden (S25min) 

     
     
     
     

    N 

     
     
     
     

    10000 

     
     
     
     

    10000 

     
     
     
     

    10000 

     
     
     
     

    10000 

     
     
     
     

    10000 

     
     
     
     

    32 

     
     
     
     

    Service 

     
     
     
     

    Include battery box 

     
     
     
     

    kg 

     
     
     
     

    2860 

     
     
     
     

    3050 

     
     
     
     

    3100 

     
     
     
     

    3250 

     
     
     
     

    3430 

     
     
     
     

    33 

     
     
     
     

    Axle Loading 

     
     
     
     

    Laden 

     
     
     
     

    kg 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    34 

     
     
     
     

    (Front/Rear) 

     
     
     
     

    Unladen 

     
     
     
     

    kg 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    35 

     
     
     
     

    Tyre 

     
     
     
     

    Front×2 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    18X7-8 

     
     
     
     

    18X7-8 

     
     
     
     

    18X7-8 

     
     
     
     

    18X7-8 solid cushion 

     
     
     
     

    18X7-8 

     
     
     
     

    36 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    Rear×2 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    15X4.5-8 

     
     
     
     

    15X4.5-8 

     
     
     
     

    15X4.5-8 

     
     
     
     

    15X4.5-8 solid cushion 

     
     
     
     

    15X4.5-8 

     
     
     
     

    37 

     
     
     
     

    Motor 

     
     
     
     

    Driven motor×2 

     
     
     
     

    kw 

     
     
     
     

    9.0 

     

     
     
     
     

    9.0 

     

     
     
     
     

    9.0 

     

     
     
     
     

    9.0 

     

     
     
     
     

    9.0 

     

     
     
     
     

    38 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    Pump motor 

     
     
     
     

    kw 

     
     
     
     

    11 

     

     
     
     
     

    11 

     

     
     
     
     

    11 

     

     
     
     
     

    11 

     

     
     
     
     

    11 

     

     
     
     
     

    39 

     
     
     
     

    Battery 

     
     
     
     

    standard 

     
     
     
     

    V/AH 

     
     
     
     

    48/400 

     
     
     
     

    48/400 

     
     
     
     

    48/600 

     
     
     
     

    600 

     
     
     
     

    48/600 

     
     
     
     

    40 

     
     
     
     

    Battery weight include box (STD Battery) 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    875 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     
     

    Driven 

     
     
     
     

    41 

     
     
     
     

    Controller 

     
     
     
     

    Type 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    AC 

     
     
     
     

    AC 

     
     
     
     

    AC 

     
     
     
     

    AC 

     
     
     
     

    AC 

     
     
     
     

    42 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    Manufacturer 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    ZAPI 

     
     
     
     

    ZAPI 

     
     
     
     

    ZAPI 

     
     
     
     

    ZAPI 

     
     
     
     

    ZAPI 

     
     
     
     

    43 

     
     
     
     

    Operating pressure for attachment 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    Mpa 

     
     
     
     

    14.5 

     
     
     
     

    14.5 

     
     
     
     

    14.5 

     
     
     
     

    14.5 

     
     
     
     

    14.5 

     
     
     
     

    44 

     
     
     
     

    Noise level 

     
     
     
     

    dB(A) 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    68 

     
     
     
     

    68 

     
     
     
     

    70 

     
     
     
     

    70 

     
     
     
     

    74 

    44


    45


    Part Two

    Drive system
    3 wheel counter balanced battery forklift truck adapt structure of front two motor driven, each separated excited driven motor rated capacity is 6kW. Each motor's rotating speed is controlled by the rear wheel rotating angle. Each side motor connects to ZF made GP21 model reduction gear box, wet disk brake system, solid tire and rim such ect.
    GP21 reduction gear box is two grades reduce speed gear, one grade straight gear and one grade planet gear. So the gear box is very small.
    Wet disk brake do not need for maintenance on schedule.
     

     
     
     
     
     
     

    Trouble 

     
     
     
     
     

    Probably cause 

     
     
     
     
     

    Method of troubleshooting 

     
     
     
     
     

    Too much noise when traveling or change direction 

     
     
     
     

    Gear clearance is too big. 
    Too much worn of gear. 

     
     
     
     

    Adjust. 

    Replace. 

     
     
     
     
     

    Too much noise when traveling 

     
     
     
     

    Oil level is low. 
    Gear clearance too big. 
    Too much worn of gear. 

     
     
     
     

    Add oil. 
    Adjust. 

    Replace.. 

    1.1 GP21 reduction gear box
    1.1.1 Data
    Specification
     

     
     
     
     
     
     

    Item 

     
     
     
     
     

    Parameter 

     
     
     
     
     

    Service weight (without oil) kg 

     
     
     
     

    31 

     
     
     
     
     

    Oil volume 

     
     
     
     

    0.35 

     
     
     
     
     

    Oil type 

     
     
     
     

    ATF DEXRON II 

     
     
     
     
     

    Foot brake 

     
     
     
     

    Brake fluid 

     
     
     
     

    TCLr 

     
     
     
     

    Oil pressure 

     
     
     
     

    60-80 bar 

     
     
     
     

    Normal pressure (continuous working) 

     
     
     
     

    80 bar 

     
     
     
     

    Max. pressure 

     
     
     
     

    100 bar 

     
     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

    Normal fluid volume in brake booster 

     
     
     
     

    1.71 cm3 

     
     
     
     

    Max worn fluid volume in brake booster 

     
     
     
     

    3.71 cm 3 

     
     
     
     
     

    Hand brake 

     
     
     
     

    Hand brake pull force 

     
     
     
     

    100N 

     
     
     
     

    Clearance 

     
     
     
     

    6mm 

     
     
     
     

    Max worn limit clearance 

     
     
     
     

    13mm 

    46


    1.1.2 Structure of reduction gear box
     

    47


    There are 3 holes on the brake booster of reduction gear box.
    1. Air bleed plug. After add brake fluid, please loose the air bleed plug to let the air out of brake oil tube, and then tighten the plug.
    2. The parking brake line connects to the head of booster. The maximum worn limit is 13mm, if exceed this limit, please replace a new one.

    More details please refer to the << GP21 repair manual>> by ZF.

     

     

     

     

    48


    1.Steering system
    Steering system include rear steering axle and steering device.
    1.1 Steering device
    It consists of steering wheel , upside steering column, clamp bolt, gimbal, downside steering axle, bearings and steering gear ect. You can adjust the steering angle forward and backward by yourself. Refer to fig 2-2.

     
     
     
     
     
     

    1.Steering wheel nut 

     
     
     
     
     

    2. Steering wheel 

     
     
     
     
     

    3. Bearing 

     
     
     
     
     

    4. Snap ring 

     
     
     
     
     

    5. Upside steering column 

     
     
     
     

    6. Snap ring 

     
     
     
     

    7. Washer 

     
     
     
     

    8. Clamp bolt 

     
     
     
     
     

    9. Gimbal 

     
     
     
     

    10. Down side steering axle 

     
     
     
     

    11. Down side steering Column 

     
     
     
     

    12. Bolt 

     
     
     
     
     

    13. Washer 

     
     
     
     

    14. Steering gear 

     
     
     
     

    15. screw 

     
     
     
     

    16. Bearing 

     
     
     
     
     

    17. Snap ring 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

    49


    1.2 Steering axle
    The steering axle is import from Italy. Structure please refer to fig 2-3.
    More details please refer to spare part lists.

    Fig. 2-3 Rear Steering Axle
     

     
     
     
     
     
     

    1. Shaft 

     
     
     
     
     

    2. Support 

     
     
     
     
     

    3. Nut 

     
     
     
     
     

    4. Screw 

     
     
     
     
     

    5. Washer 

     
     
     
     
     

    6. Ring nut 

     
     
     
     
     

    7. Washer 

     
     
     
     
     

    8. Cover 

     
     
     
     
     

    9. seal 

     
     
     
     

    10. Bearing 

     
     
     
     

    11. Rack 

     
     
     
     

    12. Seal 

     
     
     
     

    13. Guide 

     
     
     
     

    14. Seal 

     
     
     
     

    15. Cylinder 

     
     
     
     

    16. Seal 

     
     
     
     
     

    17. Head 

     
     
     
     

    18. Head body 

     
     
     
     

    19 Bearing 

     
     
     
     

    20. Seal 

     
     
     
     

    21. Shaft block 

     
     
     
     

    22. Shaft 

     
     
     
     

    23. Pin 

     
     
     
     

    24. Washer 

     
     
     
     
     

    25. Seal 

     
     
     
     

    26. Bearing 

     
     
     
     

    27. Hub 

     
     
     
     

    28. Bearing 

     
     
     
     

    29 Washer 

     
     
     
     

    30. Cotter pin 

     
     
     
     

    31. Nut 

     
     
     
     

    32. Cover 

     
     
     
     
     

    33. Plug 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

    50


    Trouble Diagnostic:
     

     
     
     
     
     
     

    Condition 

     
     
     
     
     

    Probable cause 

     
     
     
     
     

    Corrective action 

     
     
     
     
     

    Leaking in steering device 

     
     
     
     

    1. Oil leaking occurs between sections 

     
     
     
     

    Tighten nuts or replace seals 

     
     
     
     

    2. Damage of seal in shift necking 

     
     
     
     

    Replace 

     
     
     
     

    3.Damage of seal in safety valve 

     
     
     
     

    Replace 

     
     
     
     

    4. Not flat of shim in limiting position bolt 

     
     
     
     

    Grinding shim or replace it 

     
     
     
     
     

    High effort for steering of failure to rotate steering wheel 

     
     
     
     

    1. Not enough oil supported by pump 

     
     
     
     

    Adjust control valve 

     
     
     
     

    2. Air enters in the line of steering gear 

     
     
     
     

    Bleed the air 

     
     
     
     

    3. Not enough oil in tank 

     
     
     
     

    Fill oil 

     
     
     
     

    4.Too low pressure setting of the relief valve in the dividing valve or blocking in valve 

     
     
     
     

    Adjust pressure or clear dirt 

     
     
     
     

    5. Too high viscosity oil 

     
     
     
     

    Replace wrong oil 

     
     
     
     

    6. The steering fails to return to its natural position due to breakage of locking spring or insufficient spring pressure 

     
     
     
     

    Replace wrong spring 

     
     
     
     

    7. Break or deform of swivel pin 

     
     
     
     

    Replace it 

     
     
     
     

    8. Break or deform of coupling 

     
     
     
     

    Replace coupling 

     
     
     
     

    9.Wrong in spring or safety valve 

     
     
     
     

    Replace spring 

     
     
     
     

    10. Too much internal leakage in the steering cylinder 

     
     
     
     

    Replace seal or cylinder 

     
     
     
     

    11. Deform of steering axle 

     
     
     
     

    Repair it 

     
     
     
     
     

    Free play in hand wheel and wobble in wheels 

     
     
     
     

    1. Damage of bearing fitted in swivel pin 

     
     
     
     

    Replace bearing 

     
     
     
     

    2. Two much clearance in rim bearing 

     
     
     
     

    Adjust 

     
     
     
     

    3. Too much clearance between steering rotator and stator and descend of volume efficiency 

     
     
     
     

    Replace rotator or stator 

     
     
     
     
     

    Front left and right wheel does not match to rear wheel 

     
     
     
     

    Controller parameter is not correct 

     
     
     
     

    Adjust 

    51


    Brake system
    1.3 Master cylinder
    The master cylinder contains a valve seat. check valve, return spring, primary cup, piston and secondary cup, which are kept in place with stop washer and stop wire. The exterior of the cylinder is protected from dust by means of rubber dust cover. The piston is actuated through the push rod by operation of the brake pedal. First, as the brake pedal, the push rod pushes the piston forwards. The brake fluid in the cylinder flows back to the reserve tank through the return port until the primary cup blocks up the return port. After the primary cup passes the return port, the brake fluid in the cylinder is pressurized and opens the check valve flowing through the brake lines to the wheel cylinder. Thus, each wheel cylinder piston is forced outwards. This brings the brake shoes into contact with the wheel drum and slows or stops the lift truck. Meanwhile, the cavity caused behind the piston is filled with brake fluid led through the return port and inlet port to lubricate the piston. When the brake pedal is released, the piston is forced back by the return spring. At the same time, the brake fluid in each wheel cylinder is pressurized by the force of the brake shoe return spring, thus returning into the master through the check valve. With the piston in its original position, the fluid in the cylinder flows into the reserve tank though the return port. The brake fluid in the brake lines and wheel cylinders has a residual pressure proportioned to the set pressure of the check valve, which makes each wheel cylinder piston cup securely seated to prevent oil leakage and eliminates of vapor lock developing when the lift truck is sharply broken.

    Fig. 3-1 Master cylinder
     

     
     
     
     
     
     

    1. Lock nut 

     
     
     
     
     

    2. Rod 

     
     
     
     
     

    3. Duct cover 

     
     
     
     
     

    4. Stop wire 

     
     
     
     
     

    5. Stop washer 

     
     
     
     
     

    6. secondary cup 

     
     
     
     
     

    7. Piston 

     
     
     
     

    8. Primary cup 

     
     
     
     

    9. Spring 

     
     
     
     

    10. Check valve 

     
     
     
     

    11. Valve seat 

     
     
     
     

    12. Cylinder body 

    52


    2. Hydraulic system
    The high pressure oil from main pump goes to control valve, then goes to lifting cylinder or tilting cylinder. When lifting and tilting spool is in neutral, the lifting pump is out off work. When pulling lifting spool, high pressure oil goes to the bottom of lifting cylinder piston and then push piston rod under. When pushing lifting spool, it is that bottom of lifting cylinder piston connects with low pressure line and then piston rod drops by deadweight and weight of cargo. In this time , oil from lifting cylinder goes by unidirectional speed limiting valve so as to control the falling speed, then the lifting pump out off work also. When operating tilting spool, high pressure oil goes to one house of lilting cylinder and another connects with low pressure line so as to make mast tilt forward or backward.
    Main pump
     

     
     
     
     
     
     

    Trouble 

     
     
     
     
     

    Probable cause 

     
     
     
     
     

    Corrective action 

     
     
     
     
     

    No oil from oil pump 

     
     
     
     

    Low oil level in tank 

     
     
     
     

    Add oil specified level 

     
     
     
     

    Clogged suction pipe or strainer. 

     
     
     
     

    Clean oil line and tank. If oil is dirty, change 

     
     
     
     
     

    Low discharge pressure on oil pump 

     
     
     
     

    Worn bearing damaged backup ring and O-ring 

     
     
     
     

    Replace faulty parts 

     
     
     
     

    Maladjusted relief valve. 

     
     
     
     

    Readjust to specified pressure using pressure gauge 

     
     
     
     

    Air in oil pump 

     
     
     
     

    Retighten suction side pipe. 
    Add oil in oil tank 

    Checks pump oil seal. 
    Do not operate pump until bubbles in tank disappear 

     
     
     
     
     

    Noisy oil pump 

     
     
     
     

    Cavitation due to too high crushed suction hose or clogged strainer 

     
     
     
     

    Adjust or replace crushed hose and clean strainer. 

     
     
     
     

    Air being sucked from loose suction side joint. 

     
     
     
     

    Retighten each joint. 

     
     
     
     

    Cavitation due too high oil viscosity 

     
     
     
     

    -replace with new oil having proper viscosity for temperature at which pump is to be operate. 
    -to operate when oil temperature is normal. 

     
     
     
     
     

    Oil leaking from oil pump 

     
     
     
     

    Bubbles in hydraulic oil. 

     
     
     
     

    Determine cause of bubbles and remedy. 

     
     
     
     

    Faulty oil seal on pump, faulty O-ring or worn sliding surface on pump. 

     
     
     
     

    Replace faulty parts. 

    54


    Control valve
     

     
     
     
     
     
     

    Trouble 

     
     
     
     
     

    Probable cause 

     
     
     
     
     

    Corrective action 

     
     
     
     
     

    Pressure of relief valve is not steady or too low. 

     
     
     
     

    Loose of pressure-adjust screw. 

     
     
     
     

    Readjusted and retighten 

     
     
     
     

    Distorted or damaged pressure-adjust spring. 

     
     
     
     

    Replace 

     
     
     
     

    Worn or blocked relief valve core. 

     
     
     
     

    Replace or clean. 

     
     
     
     

    Pump abated 

     
     
     
     

    Examine and repair pump. 

     
     
     
     
     

    Fork tilt forward when control lever is used while engine is off. 

     
     
     
     

    Worn or damaged tilt lock valve. 

     
     
     
     

    Replace valve core and tilt lock valve as an assemble. 

     
     
     
     

    Broken tilting lock spring. 

     
     
     
     

    Replace spring. 

     
     
     
     

    Damaged tilt valve plunger O-ring 

     
     
     
     

    Replace o-ring 

     
     
     
     
     

    Mast is unstable when tilting forward. 

     
     
     
     

    Malfunctioning tilt relief valve 

     
     
     
     

    Replace tilt valve assembly. 

     
     
     
     
     

    Lowering distance of mast is big when spool valve is in the center 

     
     
     
     

    Valve body and spool valve is worn and clearance between them is too great. 

     
     
     
     

    Replace spool valve with specified clearance. 

     
     
     
     

    Spool valve is not in center 

     
     
     
     

    Keep being in the center 

     
     
     
     

    Cylinder seal abated 

     
     
     
     

    Examine and repair cylinder 

     
     
     
     

    Taper valve is worn or blocked by dirt. 

     
     
     
     

    Replace or clean taper valve 

     
     
     
     
     

    Spool valve is not return neutral position. 

     
     
     
     

    Damaged or distorted reposition-spring. 

     
     
     
     

    Replace spring 

     
     
     
     

    Dirt exist between valve body and spool valve. 

     
     
     
     

    Clean 

     
     
     
     

    Blocked control device. 

     
     
     
     

    Adjusted 

     
     
     
     

    Not coaxial parts at reposition 

     
     
     
     

    Reinstall, be coaxial 

    55


     
     
     
     
     
     

    Trouble 

     
     
     
     
     

    Probable cause 

     
     
     
     
     

    Corrective action 

     
     
     
     
     

    Leakage 

     
     
     
     

    Damaged O-ring 

     
     
     
     

    Replace 

     
     
     
     

    Faulty seal of joint. 

     
     
     
     

    Check and retighten. 

     
     
     
     

    Loose seal plate. 

     
     
     
     

    Clean seal plate and retighten blots 

     
     
     
     

    Loosed lock-nut of relief valve and connect-nut between plate and plate. 

     

     
     
     
     

    Tighten 

     

     

     

     

     

    56


    Adjusting the pressure of the main relieve valve
    The pressure of the main relieve valve is all ready adjusted in the factory, and it can't be adjusted generally. The following is an example of 1.6t truck to specify how to adjust the pressure.
    (1). Put 125 percent of the rated load (2000kg) on the forklift stable.
    (2). Step the accelerated pedal to the end. control the lift pole, if the forklift can get the height of 300mm, the main relieve valve is all right. Otherwise, adjust it as step (3).
    (3). If the forklift can't work, enhance the pressure main relieve valve, remove the front soleplate, loosen the tightening nut of the main relieve valve. If the height of lift is higher than 300mm, screw the adjust nut anti-clockwise to reduce the pressure.
    (4). Step the accelerated pedal to the end to make the forklift in the height range of 0-300mm. Otherwise, adjust it as step (3).
    (5). Retighten the tightening nut, Fix it on the front soleplate.
     

    Warning!
    -The load should be put stably.
    -Don't adjust if the pressure is already adjusted correctly.

     

     

    57


    Lifting system
     

     
     
     
     
     
     

    Condition 

     
     
     
     
     

    Probable cause 

     
     
     
     
     

    Corrective action 

     
     
     
     
     

    Fork arm carrier or mast tilt by itself. 

     
     
     
     

    1. Tilt cylinder and ring abraded excessively 

     
     
     
     

    Replace piston ring tilt cylinder. 

     
     
     
     

    2. The hydraulic control valve spring is inoperative 

     
     
     
     

    Replace it. 

     
     
     
     
     

    The fork arms carrier moves up and down sluggishly 

     
     
     
     

    1. Caused by piston jamming or bent piston rod. 

     
     
     
     

    Replace the faulty parts. 

     
     
     
     

    2. Too much dirt is accumulated in the cylinder. 

     
     
     
     

    Strip it down and clean. 

     
     
     
     
     

    Fork are lifted or lowered unsmooth 

     
     
     
     

    1. Carriage bracket assembly out of adjustment. 

     
     
     
     

    Adjust clearance with thrust metal and carriage side roller 

     
     
     
     

    2. Insufficient clearance between inner and outer masts or roller and mast. 

     
     
     
     

    Adjust clearance with rollers. 

     
     
     
     

    3. Biting foreign materials between moving parts. 

     
     
     
     

    Remove foreign materials. 

     
     
     
     

    4. Insufficient lubrication. 

     
     
     
     

    Apply grease on contact surface of sliding parts. (butter) 

     
     
     
     

    5. Bent carriage bracket assembly 

     
     
     
     

    Repair or replace. 

     
     
     
     
     

    Forks are lifted unevenly 

     
     
     
     

    1. Lift chains out of adjustable 

     
     
     
     

    Adjust lift chains. 

     
     
     
     
     

    Lift roller does not rotate 

     
     
     
     

    1. Grease stiffened or dirt accumulated on lift roller and mast sliding surface 

     
     
     
     

    Clean and lubricate lift rollers 

     
     
     
     

    2. Improperly adjusted lift roller. 

     
     
     
     

    Adjust. 

     
     
     
     
     

    Excessive mast noise 

     
     
     
     

    1. Insufficient lubrication 

     
     
     
     

    Lubricate. 

     
     
     
     

    2. Improperly adjusted lift roller, side roller and back-up metal 

     
     
     
     

    Adjust. 

     
     
     
     

    3. Rubber pad on lower of outer mast is useless for container fork lift truck. 

     
     
     
     

    By adjusting shims and rubber pad, piston rod in touch with bottom of cylinder body after inner mast is in touch with rubber pad. 

     
     
     
     
     

    Insufficient lift power or no lift movement 

     
     
     
     

    1. Excessive wear occurs between the oil pump body and gears, causing too much clearance. 

     
     
     
     

    Replace the worn parts or the oil pump 

     

     
     
     
     

    2. The lifting jack piston Yx-ring has worn, resulting in excessive inner leaks. 

     
     
     
     

    Replace Yx-ring 

     
     
     
     

    3. Spring of the multiple control valve and its relief valve are inoperative oil leaks. 

     
     
     
     

    Replace 

    58


     
     
     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     
     

    4. Excessive wear occurs of the hydraulic control valve, resulting in excessive oil leaks 

     
     
     
     
     

    Replace 

     
     
     
     

    5. Oil leaks occur between the hydraulic control valve sections. 

     
     
     
     

    Dismantle for regrinding the joint surfaces and reassemble the valve. 

     
     
     
     

    6. Leakage occur in the hydraulic pipe. 

     
     
     
     

    Tighten the joint nuts and inspect the seal damage. 

     
     
     
     

    7. The hydraulic oil temperature is too high. Oil viscosity it too low and the rate is insufficient. 

     
     
     
     

    Change the wrong hydraulic oil or stop operation for reducing the oil temperature. Find out the reasons for high oil temperature and eliminate the trouble. 

     
     
     
     

    8. The load carried is beyond the designed capacity 

     
     
     
     

    Observe the lifting capacity limit. 

     

     

     

     

     

    59


    2.1 Mast
    The basic type mast is 3 meters 3 stages mast. The lifting system is composed of inner mast, middle mast and outer mast, fork arm carrier, fork arm, load backrest, chain, roller, lifting jack, and tilt cylinder, ect. Oil line system hydraulic pressure system and it compose fork lift truck work equipment.

    Fig. 5-1 

     
     
     
     
     
     

    1. Outer mast 

     
     
     
     
     

    2. Middle mast 

     
     
     
     
     

    3. Inner mast 

     
     
     
     
     

    4. Lifting chain assy. 

     
     
     
     
     

    5. Left Lift cylinder 

     
     
     
     

    6. Free lifting cylinder 

     
     
     
     

    7. Tilt cylinder 

     
     
     
     

    8. Right lift cylinder 

     
     
     
     
     

    9. Fork carriage 

     
     
     
     

    10. Fork assy. 

     
     
     
     

     

     
     
     
     

     

    60


     

    *Click on link to see original document: 

    https://static.helpjuice.com/helpjuice_production/uploads/upload/image/14012/3817001/1707330475511-CPD-English-operating-manual%2B_3_.pdf

     

     

     

     

     

     


     

     





     


     

     

     


     

     

     


     

     


     

     


     


     

     


     


     



     

     

     

     

    electric-powered three-wheeled

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