tw's logo

Contact Us

If you still have questions or prefer to get help directly from an agent, please submit a request.
We’ll get back to you as soon as possible.

Please fill out the contact form below and we will reply as soon as possible.

  • Home
  • Home

DP2 3-WHEEL COUNTERBALANCED BATTERY FORKLFT TRUCK [CPD-ENGLISH-OPERATING-MANUAL] 2/3

Written by Nash Bernardo

Updated at February 20th, 2025

Contact Us

If you still have questions or prefer to get help directly from an agent, please submit a request.
We’ll get back to you as soon as possible.

Please fill out the contact form below and we will reply as soon as possible.

+ More

Maintenance
Maintenance summarization
-The fork lift truck needs termly inspection and maintenance, make it in good working condition.
-Inspection and maintenance are usually ignored, you must find the problems and solve it in time.
-Use the orthodoxy spare part of E-P Equipment
-Don't use different oil when changing or adding oil.
-Forbid to repair the fork lift truck if you haven't been trained.
-Don't rave about oil out of date.
-Maintenance on schedule.
-After you make a maintenance, you'd better make a record.
 

Notice!
-No smoking
-You should shut off key switch and pull off the plug before service. (except some trouble shooting).
-Clean the electric part with compress air, do not with water.
-Do not place your hands, feet or any part of body into the gap between the mast and instrument.
-The weight of the counterweight is about 900kg. (1.3t/1.5t/1.6t/1.8t/2.0t 3-wheel truck)

31


Preventive maintenance schedule
O------Check, revise, adjust
X-------Replace
 

Storage battery

 
 
 
 
 
 

Checking item 

 
 
 
 
 

Service required 

 
 
 
 
 

Tools 

 
 
 
 
 

Daily 

(8hrs)

 
 
 
 
 

Weekly  (50hrs)

 
 
 
 
 

Monthly 

(200hrs)

 
 
 
 
 

Trimonthly 

(600hrs)

 
 
 
 
 

Semiannually

(1200hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Storage battery 

 
 
 
 

Electrolyte level 

 
 
 
 

Eyeballing 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Electrolyte proportion 

 
 
 
 

Densimeter 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Battery quantity 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Terminal looseness 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Looseness of connecting wire 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

cleanness of battery surface 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

If there is tool on the battery. 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

The tightness of air cap 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

Far away from firing 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

32


Controller

 
 
 
 
 
 

Checking Item 

 
 
 
 
 

Service Required 

 
 
 
 
 

tools 

 
 
 
 
 

Daily (8hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Weekly (50hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Monthly (200hrs)

 
 
 
 
 

Trimonthly 

(600hrs)

 
 
 
 
 

Semiannually (1200hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Controller 

 
 
 
 

Check connector for worn 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check contactor for running 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check inching switch for running 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check the connection among motor, battery and power unit. 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check the controller error diagnose system 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

First time 2 years 

Motor

 
 
 
 
 
 

Checking Item 

 
 
 
 
 

Service Require d

 
 
 
 
 

tools 

 
 
 
 
 

Daily (8hrs) 

 

 
 
 
 
 

Weekly 

(50hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Monthly 

(200hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Trimonthly (600hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Semiannually (1200hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Motor 

 
 
 
 

Clean the foreign body on the motor 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Clean or replace the bearing 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check the carbon brush and commuter for worn , if spring is normal 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

If the connection is correct and firm. 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Brush carbon powder on shift plate and shift device. 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

33


Driving system
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

Checking Item 

 
 
 
 
 

Service Required

 
 
 
 
 

tools 

 
 
 
 
 

Daily (8hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Weekly 

(50hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Monthly (200hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Trimonthly (600hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Semiannually (1200hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Transmission 

 
 
 
 

Check for noise 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check for oil leaks 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Change oil 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

x 

 
 
 
 
 

Driving axle (front axle) 

 
 
 
 

Check wheel hub bearing for looseness, noise 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Clean and replace grease 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

x 

 
 
 
 

x 

 
 
 
 

Check the axle body 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check bolts which is connected to the truck body for looseness 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check wheel hub bolts for tighten torque 

 
 
 
 

Torque wrench 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

Wheel (front, Rear Wheels)

 
 
 
 
 
 

Checking Item 

 
 
 
 
 

Service Required 

 
 
 
 
 

tools 

 
 
 
 
 

Daily (8hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Weekly 

(50hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Monthly (200hrs)

 
 
 
 
 

Trimonthly (600hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Semiannually (1200hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Tyre 

 
 
 
 

Check for abrasion,  cracks or damage 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check for spikes, stones or foreign matter 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check the wheel hub for damage 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check the split body wheel hub-bolts for looseness 

 
 
 
 

Test hammer 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

34


Steering System
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

Checking Item 

 
 
 
 
 

Service Required 

 
 
 
 
 

tools 

 
 
 
 
 

Daily (8hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Weekly 

(50hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Monthly 

(200hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Trimonthly (600hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Semiannually (1200Hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Steering wheel 

 
 
 
 

Check for peripheral play 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check for vertical looseness 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check for sideways looseness 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check for proper operation 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 
 

Steering Gear box and valve 

 
 
 
 

Check mounting bolts for looseness 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 
 

Steering axle 

 
 
 
 

Check king pins for looseness or damage 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check for deflection, deformation, cracks or damage 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check for mounting condition 

 
 
 
 

Test hammer 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 
 

Steering cylinder 

 
 
 
 

Check for operation 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check for oil leaks 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check for mounting parts and joints for looseness 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check sensor wire connection 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

35
 


 
 
 
 
 
 

Checking Item 

 
 
 
 
 

Service Required 

 
 
 
 
 

tools 

 
 
 
 
 

Daily (8hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Weekly (50Hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Monthly (200hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Trimonthly (600hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Semiannually (1200hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Brake pedal 

 
 
 
 

Check for free travel 

 
 
 
 

Scale 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check for pedal travel 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check for proper operation 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check for air mixed in brake piping 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 
 

Parking brake 

 
 
 
 

Check for lever is securely locked and has sufficient lever stoke  

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check for proper operation 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 
 

Rod, Cable, ect. 

 
 
 
 

Check for operation 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check connections for looseness 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 
 

Hoses and Pipes 

 
 
 
 

Check for damage, leakage or collapse 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check for loose connection or clamping parts 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 
 

Brake Master Cylinder, Wheel Cylinder 

 
 
 
 

Check for fluid leaks 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check for fluid level, Change brake fluid 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

x 

 
 
 
 

Check master cylinder and wheel cylinder for proper operation 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check master cylinder and wheel cylinders for fluid leaks or damage 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check master cylinder piston cup, and check valve for wear or damage change 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

x 

36


Hydraulic system
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

Checking Item 

 
 
 
 
 

Service Required 

 
 
 
 
 

tools 

 
 
 
 
 

Daily (8hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Weekly (50Hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Monthly (200hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Trimonthly (600hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Semiannually (1200hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Hydraulic reservoir 

 
 
 
 

Check for oil level, Change oil 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

x 

 
 
 
 

Clean suction strainer 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Drain for foreign matter 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 
 

Control lever 

 
 
 
 

Check levers for looseness at link 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check for proper operation 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 
 

Control valve 

 
 
 
 

Check for oil leaks 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check relief valve and tilt lock valve for proper operation 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Measure relief pressure 

 
 
 
 

Oil press gauge 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 
 

Hose, Piping Hose Reel & Swivel Joint 

 
 
 
 

Check for oil leaks, looseness, collapse, deformation and damage 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Replace hoses. 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

X 
1-2 years 

 
 
 
 
 

Hydraulic 

Pump 

 
 
 
 

Check hydraulic pump for oil leaks or noise 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check pump drive gear for wear 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

x 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

37


Lifting system
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

Checking Item 

 
 
 
 
 

Service Required 

 
 
 
 
 

tools 

 
 
 
 
 

Daily (8hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Weekly (50Hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Monthly (200hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Trimonthly (600hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Semiannually (1200hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Chains & sheave 

 
 
 
 

Check chain for tension, damage or rust 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Lubrication of chain 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check connection of chain anchor pin and chain for looseness 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check sheaves for deformation or damage 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check sheaves bearings for looseness 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 
 

Optional Attachment 

 
 
 
 

Perform general inspection 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 
 

Lifting cylinder 

 
 
 
 

Check piston rod, rod screw and connection for looseness deformation or damage 

 
 
 
 

Test hammer 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check cylinders for proper operation 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check for oil leaks 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check pin and cylinder bushing for wear or damage 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 
 

Fork 

 
 
 
 

Check forks for damage, deformation or wear 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check for stopper pins for damage or wear 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check fork base and hook welding for defective cracks or wear 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 
 

Mast & lift Bracket 

 
 
 
 

Check cross members on outer and inner masts for defective weld, cracks or damage 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check tilt cylinder bracket and mast for defective weld, cracks or damage 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check outer and inner masts for defective weld, crack or damage 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check for defective weld, cracks or damage of lift bracket 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

38


 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 

Check roller bearing for looseness 

 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

Check mast support bushing for wear or damage 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

Check mast support cap bolts for looseness 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

O 

(for 1st time only) 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

Check lift cylinder tall bolts, piston rod head bolts, U-bolts and piston head guide bolts for looseness 

 
 
 
 

Test hammer 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

O 
(for 1st time only) 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

Check rollers, roller pins and welded parts for cracks or damages 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

Additional
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

Checking Item 

 
 
 
 
 

Service Required 

 
 
 
 
 

tools 

 
 
 
 
 

Daily (8hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Weekly (50Hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Monthly (200hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Trimonthly (600hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Semiannually (1200hrs) 

 
 
 
 
 

Overhead Guard & Load Backrest 

 
 
 
 

Check for tight installation 

 
 
 
 

Test hammer 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Check for deformation, cracks or damage 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 
 

Turn signal 

 
 
 
 

Check for proper operation and tight installation 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 
 

Horn 

 
 
 
 

Check for proper operation and tight installation 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 
 

Light & lamps 

 
 
 
 

Check for proper operation and tight installation 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 
 

Buck-up Buzzer 

 
 
 
 

Check for proper operation and tight installation 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 
 

Meters 

 
 
 
 

Check meters for proper operation 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 
 

Wire 

 
 
 
 

Wire damage or looseness 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

Looseness of Electric circuit Joint 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

 
 
 
 

o 

39


Replace the key safe parts termly
-Some parts should be checked termly to detect the damage, for improving the safety more, users should replace the parts termly which is listed in the table as follows.
If the parts is abnormal before the replacing time is coming, it should be replaced immediately.
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

Key safe part’s description 

 
 
 
 
 

Term of using (year) 

 
 
 
 
 

Brake hose or tube 

 
 
 
 

1~2 

 
 
 
 
 

Hydraulic hose for lifting system 

 
 
 
 

1~2 

 
 
 
 
 

Lifting chain 

 
 
 
 

2~4 

 
 
 
 
 

High-pressure hose, hose for hydraulic system 

 
 
 
 

2 

 
 
 
 
 

Brake oil cup 

 
 
 
 

2~4 

 
 
 
 
 

Brake master cylinder, brake slave cylinder cover and dust sleeves 

 
 
 
 

1 

 
 
 
 
 

Inner hermetic, rubber matter 

 
 
 
 

2 

Table for bolt's tight torque
Unit N-m
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

Bolt’s diameter 

 
 
 
 
 

Grade 

 
 
 
 

4.6 

 
 
 
 

5.6 

 
 
 
 

6.6 

 
 
 
 

8.8 

 
 
 
 
 

6 

 
 
 
 

4~5 

 
 
 
 

5~7 

 
 
 
 

6~8 

 
 
 
 

9~12 

 
 
 
 
 

8 

 
 
 
 

10~12 

 
 
 
 

12~15 

 
 
 
 

14~18 

 
 
 
 

22~29 

 
 
 
 
 

10 

 
 
 
 

20~25 

 
 
 
 

25~31 

 
 
 
 

29~39 

 
 
 
 

44~58 

 
 
 
 
 

12 

 
 
 
 

35~44 

 
 
 
 

44~54 

 
 
 
 

49~64 

 
 
 
 

76~107 

 
 
 
 
 

14 

 
 
 
 

54~69 

 
 
 
 

69~88 

 
 
 
 

83~98 

 
 
 
 

121~162 

 
 
 
 
 

16 

 
 
 
 

88~108 

 
 
 
 

108~137 

 
 
 
 

127~157 

 
 
 
 

189~252 

 
 
 
 
 

18 

 
 
 
 

118~147 

 
 
 
 

147~186 

 
 
 
 

176~216 

 
 
 
 

260~347 

 
 
 
 
 

20 

 
 
 
 

167~206 

 
 
 
 

206~265 

 
 
 
 

245~314 

 
 
 
 

369~492 

 
 
 
 
 

22 

 
 
 
 

225~284 

 
 
 
 

284~343 

 
 
 
 

342~431 

 
 
 
 

502~669 

 
 
 
 
 

24 

 
 
 
 

294~370 

 
 
 
 

370~441 

 
 
 
 

441~539 

 
 
 
 

638~850 

 
 
 
 
 

17 

 
 
 
 

441~519 

 
 
 
 

539~686 

 
 
 
 

637~784 

 
 
 
 

933~1244 

 

Note: -Use entirely 8.8 grade bolt in the important joint position.
-Bolt's grade can be found in the head of the table, if it can't be found, the grade is 8.8

40


Table for used oil in the truck
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

Name 

 
 
 
 
 

Trademark, code name 

 
 
 
 
 

Capacity (L) 

 
 
 
 
 

Notice 

 
 
 
 
 

Hydraulic oil 

 
 
 
 

L----HM32 

 
 
 
 

22-25 

 
 
 
 

1.3-1.6t 

 
 
 
 

25-30 

 
 
 
 

1.8t, 2t 

 
 
 
 
 

Gear oil 

 
 
 
 

ATF DEXRON II 

 
 
 
 

0.8 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 

Brake Fluid 

 
 
 
 

TCL DOT 3 

 
 
 
 

1.5 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 

Industrial Vaseline 

 
 
 
 

2# 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

Electrode of storage 

 
 
 
 
 

Lubrication grease 

 
 
 
 

ZG2# or 3# 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

41


Truck's convey, lifting, towing
Convey
-The Fork Lift Truck is designed for material handling only. It is inappropriate for long-distance transportation. The Fork Lift Truck must be transported by ship, train or lorry, of 5T loading.
-Use a lifting pallet to hoist the truck.
-Use the steel wire ropes to tie the holes in the two side of the outside mast's beam and the rear of truck's body, then use lifting device to hoist the truck
Hoist the truck
-Use the steel wire ropes to tie the holes in two side of the outside mast's beam and the hook of the counter balance, then use the lifting device to hoist the truck. The steel wire rope attach to the counterweight should through the safeguard gap, and make the safeguard not to be distorted.

Warning!

-When hoist the truck, Don't coil the overhead guard with the steel wire.
-The steel wire ropes and the lifting device must be very firm to support the truck because the truck is very heavy.

-Don't lift the truck by hoist the overhead guard.
-When lifting the truck, don't take yourself below truck.

Deposit the truck for a long time
-If the truck will deposit for a long time, you should take a wood to block the truck body and the counter balance's bottom up, so as to reduce the two rear wheel's burthen

Warning!
a. The wood block should be single and it must be firm enough to support the truck.
b. Don't use the wood block, which is high than 300mm (11.81inch). Lift the truck and place it justly on the wood block.
c. Place the same-size wood block on the truck body's two sides.
d. After placing the wood block, hoist the truck in the different direction, so as to confirm whether it is safety.

Towing
-The towing rod on the bottom of the counter balance is used to pull and drag the truck, for installing the rod, first remove the towing rod and then install the ropes. After that, replaced rod.
Loosen the brake lever and turn off key switch. Otherwise, it will damaged the controller!
 

Warning!

a. Don't tie the steel wire ropes on the unfixed position.
b. Don't carry a load to steel wire ropes suddenly.

 

42


3-Wheel battery forklift specification
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

Speciction 

 
 
 
 
 

NO 

 
 
 
 
 

Manufacture 

 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

1 

 
 
 
 

Model 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

CPD1.3TV 

 
 
 
 

CDP1.5TV 

 
 
 
 

CPD1.6TV 

 
 
 
 

CPD1.8TV 

 
 
 
 

CPD2.0TV 

 
 
 
 

2 

 
 
 
 

Rated capacity 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

kg 

 
 
 
 

1300 

 
 
 
 

1500 

 
 
 
 

1600 

 
 
 
 

1800 

 
 
 
 

2000 

 
 
 
 

3 

 
 
 
 

Load center 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

mm 

 
 
 
 

500 

 
 
 
 

500 

 
 
 
 

500 

 
 
 
 

500 

 
 
 
 

500 

 
 
 
 

4 

 
 
 
 

Lifting height 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

mm 

 
 
 
 

3000 

 
 
 
 

3000 

 
 
 
 

3000 

 
 
 
 

3000 

 
 
 
 

3000 

 
 
 
 

5 

 
 
 
 

Free lifting height 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

mm 

 
 
 
 

120 

 
 
 
 

120 

 
 
 
 

120 

 
 
 
 

120 

 
 
 
 

120 

 
 
 
 

6 

 
 
 
 

Fork size 

 
 
 
 

s×e×l 

 
 
 
 

mm 

 
 
 
 

40x100x920 

 
 
 
 

40x100x920 

 
 
 
 

40x100x920 

 
 
 
 

40x100x920 

 
 
 
 

40x100x920 

 
 
 
 
 

Dimension 

 
 
 
 

7 

 
 
 
 

Tilting angle 

 
 
 
 

F/R 

 
 
 
 

Deg 

 
 
 
 

6/6.5 

 
 
 
 

6/6.5 

 
 
 
 

6/6.5 

 
 
 
 

6/6.5 

 
 
 
 

6/6.5 

 
 
 
 

8 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

Length to face of fork 

 
 
 
 

mm 

 
 
 
 

1830 

 
 
 
 

1830 

 
 
 
 

1930 

 
 
 
 

1995 

 
 
 
 

2040 

 
 
 
 

9 

 
 
 
 

Overall 

 
 
 
 

Width 

 
 
 
 

mm 

 
 
 
 

1050 

 
 
 
 

1050 

 
 
 
 

1050 

 
 
 
 

1060 

 
 
 
 

1050 

 
 
 
 

10 

 
 
 
 

Dimension 

 
 
 
 

Height when mast lowered 

 
 
 
 

mm 

 
 
 
 

1995 

 
 
 
 

1995 

 
 
 
 

1995 

 
 
 
 

2005 

 
 
 
 

1995 

 
 
 
 

11 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

Height when mast lifting 

 
 
 
 

mm 

 
 
 
 

3945 

 
 
 
 

3945 

 
 
 
 

3945 

 
 
 
 

3945 

 
 
 
 

3945 

 
 
 
 

12 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

Height to safeguard 

 
 
 
 

mm 

 
 
 
 

2040 

 
 
 
 

2040 

 
 
 
 

2040 

 
 
 
 

2040 

 
 
 
 

2040 

 
 
 
 

13 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

Height seat 

 
 
 
 

mm 

 
 
 
 

855 

 
 
 
 

855 

 
 
 
 

855 

 
 
 
 

855 

 
 
 
 

855 

 
 
 
 

14 

 
 
 
 

Turning radius 

 
 
 
 

Min 

 
 
 
 

mm 

 
 
 
 

1445 

 
 
 
 

1445 

 
 
 
 

1445 

 
 
 
 

1445 

 
 
 
 

1445 

 
 
 
 

15 

 
 
 
 

Overhand 

 
 
 
 

Front 

 
 
 
 

mm 

 
 
 
 

375 

 
 
 
 

375 

 
 
 
 

375 

 
 
 
 

375 

 
 
 
 

375 

 
 
 
 

16/17 

 
 
 
 

16/17 Thread (Front/Rear) 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

mm 

 
 
 
 

902/175 

 
 
 
 

902/175 

 
 
 
 

902/175 

 
 
 
 

902/175 

 
 
 
 

902/175 

 
 
 
 

18 

 
 
 
 

Ground clearance 

 
 
 
 

Min 

 
 
 
 

mm 

 
 
 
 

95 

 
 
 
 

95 

 
 
 
 

95 

 
 
 
 

100 

 
 
 
 

95 

 
 
 
 

19 

 
 
 
 

Wheelbase 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

mm 

 
 
 
 

1258 

 
 
 
 

1258 

 
 
 
 

1258 

 
 
 
 

1258 

 
 
 
 

1468 

 
 
 
 

20 

 
 
 
 

Fork spread 

 
 
 
 

Min/max 

 
 
 
 

mm 

 
 
 
 

200/1000 

 
 
 
 

200/1000 

 
 
 
 

200/1000 

 
 
 
 

200/1000 

 
 
 
 

200/1000 

 
 
 
 

21 

 
 
 
 

Working aisle width with  

 
 
 
 

1000×1200 crossway 

 
 
 
 

mm 

 
 
 
 

3166 

 
 
 
 

3166 

 
 
 
 

3276 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

3385 

 
 
 
 

22 

 
 
 
 

Pallet (Ast) 

 
 
 
 

800×1200 lengthways 

 
 
 
 

mm 

 
 
 
 

3265 

 
 
 
 

3265 

 
 
 
 

3370 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

3485 

 
 
 
 
 

Performance 

 
 
 
 

23 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

Travel (Laden) 

 
 
 
 

km/h 

 
 
 
 

13 

 
 
 
 

13 

 
 
 
 

13 

 
 
 
 

13 

 
 
 
 

13 

 
 
 
 

24 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

Travel (Unladen) 

 
 
 
 

km/h 

 
 
 
 

14 

 
 
 
 

14 

 
 
 
 

14 

 
 
 
 

14 

 
 
 
 

14 

 
 
 
 

25 

 
 
 
 

Speed 

 
 
 
 

Lifting (Laden) 

 
 
 
 

mm/s 

 
 
 
 

300 

 
 
 
 

290 

 
 
 
 

280 

 
 
 
 

280 

 
 
 
 

260 

 
 
 
 

26 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

Lifting (Unladen) 

 
 
 
 

mm/s 

 
 
 
 

430 

 
 
 
 

430 

 
 
 
 

430 

 
 
 
 

430 

 
 
 
 

430 

43


 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 

27 

 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 

Lowing (Laden) 

 
 
 
 
 

mm/s 

 
 
 
 
 

440 

 
 
 
 
 

440 

 
 
 
 
 

440 

 
 
 
 
 

440 

 
 
 
 
 

440 

 
 
 
 

28 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

Lowing (Unladen) 

 
 
 
 

mm/s 

 
 
 
 

435 

 
 
 
 

435 

 
 
 
 

435 

 
 
 
 

435 

 
 
 
 

435 

 
 
 
 

29 

 
 
 
 

Gradeability 

 
 
 
 

Laden 

 
 
 
 

% 

 
 
 
 

10.5 

 
 
 
 

10.5 

 
 
 
 

10.5 

 
 
 
 

10.5 

 
 
 
 

10.5 

 
 
 
 

30 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

Unladen 

 
 
 
 

% 

 
 
 
 

14.5 

 
 
 
 

14.5 

 
 
 
 

14.5 

 
 
 
 

14.5 

 
 
 
 

14.5 

 
 
 
 

31 

 
 
 
 

Max 

. Draw bar pull 

 
 
 
 

Laden (S25min) 

 
 
 
 

N 

 
 
 
 

10000 

 
 
 
 

10000 

 
 
 
 

10000 

 
 
 
 

10000 

 
 
 
 

10000 

 
 
 
 

32 

 
 
 
 

Service 

 
 
 
 

Include battery box 

 
 
 
 

kg 

 
 
 
 

2860 

 
 
 
 

3050 

 
 
 
 

3100 

 
 
 
 

3250 

 
 
 
 

3430 

 
 
 
 

33 

 
 
 
 

Axle Loading 

 
 
 
 

Laden 

 
 
 
 

kg 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

34 

 
 
 
 

(Front/Rear) 

 
 
 
 

Unladen 

 
 
 
 

kg 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

35 

 
 
 
 

Tyre 

 
 
 
 

Front×2 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

18X7-8 

 
 
 
 

18X7-8 

 
 
 
 

18X7-8 

 
 
 
 

18X7-8 solid cushion 

 
 
 
 

18X7-8 

 
 
 
 

36 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

Rear×2 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

15X4.5-8 

 
 
 
 

15X4.5-8 

 
 
 
 

15X4.5-8 

 
 
 
 

15X4.5-8 solid cushion 

 
 
 
 

15X4.5-8 

 
 
 
 

37 

 
 
 
 

Motor 

 
 
 
 

Driven motor×2 

 
 
 
 

kw 

 
 
 
 

9.0 

 

 
 
 
 

9.0 

 

 
 
 
 

9.0 

 

 
 
 
 

9.0 

 

 
 
 
 

9.0 

 

 
 
 
 

38 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

Pump motor 

 
 
 
 

kw 

 
 
 
 

11 

 

 
 
 
 

11 

 

 
 
 
 

11 

 

 
 
 
 

11 

 

 
 
 
 

11 

 

 
 
 
 

39 

 
 
 
 

Battery 

 
 
 
 

standard 

 
 
 
 

V/AH 

 
 
 
 

48/400 

 
 
 
 

48/400 

 
 
 
 

48/600 

 
 
 
 

600 

 
 
 
 

48/600 

 
 
 
 

40 

 
 
 
 

Battery weight include box (STD Battery) 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

875 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 

Driven 

 
 
 
 

41 

 
 
 
 

Controller 

 
 
 
 

Type 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

AC 

 
 
 
 

AC 

 
 
 
 

AC 

 
 
 
 

AC 

 
 
 
 

AC 

 
 
 
 

42 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

Manufacturer 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

ZAPI 

 
 
 
 

ZAPI 

 
 
 
 

ZAPI 

 
 
 
 

ZAPI 

 
 
 
 

ZAPI 

 
 
 
 

43 

 
 
 
 

Operating pressure for attachment 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

Mpa 

 
 
 
 

14.5 

 
 
 
 

14.5 

 
 
 
 

14.5 

 
 
 
 

14.5 

 
 
 
 

14.5 

 
 
 
 

44 

 
 
 
 

Noise level 

 
 
 
 

dB(A) 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

68 

 
 
 
 

68 

 
 
 
 

70 

 
 
 
 

70 

 
 
 
 

74 

44


45


Part Two

Drive system
3 wheel counter balanced battery forklift truck adapt structure of front two motor driven, each separated excited driven motor rated capacity is 6kW. Each motor's rotating speed is controlled by the rear wheel rotating angle. Each side motor connects to ZF made GP21 model reduction gear box, wet disk brake system, solid tire and rim such ect.
GP21 reduction gear box is two grades reduce speed gear, one grade straight gear and one grade planet gear. So the gear box is very small.
Wet disk brake do not need for maintenance on schedule.
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

Trouble 

 
 
 
 
 

Probably cause 

 
 
 
 
 

Method of troubleshooting 

 
 
 
 
 

Too much noise when traveling or change direction 

 
 
 
 

Gear clearance is too big. 
Too much worn of gear. 

 
 
 
 

Adjust. 

Replace. 

 
 
 
 
 

Too much noise when traveling 

 
 
 
 

Oil level is low. 
Gear clearance too big. 
Too much worn of gear. 

 
 
 
 

Add oil. 
Adjust. 

Replace.. 

1.1 GP21 reduction gear box
1.1.1 Data
Specification
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

Item 

 
 
 
 
 

Parameter 

 
 
 
 
 

Service weight (without oil) kg 

 
 
 
 

31 

 
 
 
 
 

Oil volume 

 
 
 
 

0.35 

 
 
 
 
 

Oil type 

 
 
 
 

ATF DEXRON II 

 
 
 
 
 

Foot brake 

 
 
 
 

Brake fluid 

 
 
 
 

TCLr 

 
 
 
 

Oil pressure 

 
 
 
 

60-80 bar 

 
 
 
 

Normal pressure (continuous working) 

 
 
 
 

80 bar 

 
 
 
 

Max. pressure 

 
 
 
 

100 bar 

 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

Normal fluid volume in brake booster 

 
 
 
 

1.71 cm3 

 
 
 
 

Max worn fluid volume in brake booster 

 
 
 
 

3.71 cm 3 

 
 
 
 
 

Hand brake 

 
 
 
 

Hand brake pull force 

 
 
 
 

100N 

 
 
 
 

Clearance 

 
 
 
 

6mm 

 
 
 
 

Max worn limit clearance 

 
 
 
 

13mm 

46


1.1.2 Structure of reduction gear box
 

47


There are 3 holes on the brake booster of reduction gear box.
1. Air bleed plug. After add brake fluid, please loose the air bleed plug to let the air out of brake oil tube, and then tighten the plug.
2. The parking brake line connects to the head of booster. The maximum worn limit is 13mm, if exceed this limit, please replace a new one.

More details please refer to the << GP21 repair manual>> by ZF.

 

 

 

 

48


1.Steering system
Steering system include rear steering axle and steering device.
1.1 Steering device
It consists of steering wheel , upside steering column, clamp bolt, gimbal, downside steering axle, bearings and steering gear ect. You can adjust the steering angle forward and backward by yourself. Refer to fig 2-2.

 
 
 
 
 
 

1.Steering wheel nut 

 
 
 
 
 

2. Steering wheel 

 
 
 
 
 

3. Bearing 

 
 
 
 
 

4. Snap ring 

 
 
 
 
 

5. Upside steering column 

 
 
 
 

6. Snap ring 

 
 
 
 

7. Washer 

 
 
 
 

8. Clamp bolt 

 
 
 
 
 

9. Gimbal 

 
 
 
 

10. Down side steering axle 

 
 
 
 

11. Down side steering Column 

 
 
 
 

12. Bolt 

 
 
 
 
 

13. Washer 

 
 
 
 

14. Steering gear 

 
 
 
 

15. screw 

 
 
 
 

16. Bearing 

 
 
 
 
 

17. Snap ring 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

49


1.2 Steering axle
The steering axle is import from Italy. Structure please refer to fig 2-3.
More details please refer to spare part lists.

Fig. 2-3 Rear Steering Axle
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

1. Shaft 

 
 
 
 
 

2. Support 

 
 
 
 
 

3. Nut 

 
 
 
 
 

4. Screw 

 
 
 
 
 

5. Washer 

 
 
 
 
 

6. Ring nut 

 
 
 
 
 

7. Washer 

 
 
 
 
 

8. Cover 

 
 
 
 
 

9. seal 

 
 
 
 

10. Bearing 

 
 
 
 

11. Rack 

 
 
 
 

12. Seal 

 
 
 
 

13. Guide 

 
 
 
 

14. Seal 

 
 
 
 

15. Cylinder 

 
 
 
 

16. Seal 

 
 
 
 
 

17. Head 

 
 
 
 

18. Head body 

 
 
 
 

19 Bearing 

 
 
 
 

20. Seal 

 
 
 
 

21. Shaft block 

 
 
 
 

22. Shaft 

 
 
 
 

23. Pin 

 
 
 
 

24. Washer 

 
 
 
 
 

25. Seal 

 
 
 
 

26. Bearing 

 
 
 
 

27. Hub 

 
 
 
 

28. Bearing 

 
 
 
 

29 Washer 

 
 
 
 

30. Cotter pin 

 
 
 
 

31. Nut 

 
 
 
 

32. Cover 

 
 
 
 
 

33. Plug 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

50


Trouble Diagnostic:
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

Condition 

 
 
 
 
 

Probable cause 

 
 
 
 
 

Corrective action 

 
 
 
 
 

Leaking in steering device 

 
 
 
 

1. Oil leaking occurs between sections 

 
 
 
 

Tighten nuts or replace seals 

 
 
 
 

2. Damage of seal in shift necking 

 
 
 
 

Replace 

 
 
 
 

3.Damage of seal in safety valve 

 
 
 
 

Replace 

 
 
 
 

4. Not flat of shim in limiting position bolt 

 
 
 
 

Grinding shim or replace it 

 
 
 
 
 

High effort for steering of failure to rotate steering wheel 

 
 
 
 

1. Not enough oil supported by pump 

 
 
 
 

Adjust control valve 

 
 
 
 

2. Air enters in the line of steering gear 

 
 
 
 

Bleed the air 

 
 
 
 

3. Not enough oil in tank 

 
 
 
 

Fill oil 

 
 
 
 

4.Too low pressure setting of the relief valve in the dividing valve or blocking in valve 

 
 
 
 

Adjust pressure or clear dirt 

 
 
 
 

5. Too high viscosity oil 

 
 
 
 

Replace wrong oil 

 
 
 
 

6. The steering fails to return to its natural position due to breakage of locking spring or insufficient spring pressure 

 
 
 
 

Replace wrong spring 

 
 
 
 

7. Break or deform of swivel pin 

 
 
 
 

Replace it 

 
 
 
 

8. Break or deform of coupling 

 
 
 
 

Replace coupling 

 
 
 
 

9.Wrong in spring or safety valve 

 
 
 
 

Replace spring 

 
 
 
 

10. Too much internal leakage in the steering cylinder 

 
 
 
 

Replace seal or cylinder 

 
 
 
 

11. Deform of steering axle 

 
 
 
 

Repair it 

 
 
 
 
 

Free play in hand wheel and wobble in wheels 

 
 
 
 

1. Damage of bearing fitted in swivel pin 

 
 
 
 

Replace bearing 

 
 
 
 

2. Two much clearance in rim bearing 

 
 
 
 

Adjust 

 
 
 
 

3. Too much clearance between steering rotator and stator and descend of volume efficiency 

 
 
 
 

Replace rotator or stator 

 
 
 
 
 

Front left and right wheel does not match to rear wheel 

 
 
 
 

Controller parameter is not correct 

 
 
 
 

Adjust 

51


Brake system
1.3 Master cylinder
The master cylinder contains a valve seat. check valve, return spring, primary cup, piston and secondary cup, which are kept in place with stop washer and stop wire. The exterior of the cylinder is protected from dust by means of rubber dust cover. The piston is actuated through the push rod by operation of the brake pedal. First, as the brake pedal, the push rod pushes the piston forwards. The brake fluid in the cylinder flows back to the reserve tank through the return port until the primary cup blocks up the return port. After the primary cup passes the return port, the brake fluid in the cylinder is pressurized and opens the check valve flowing through the brake lines to the wheel cylinder. Thus, each wheel cylinder piston is forced outwards. This brings the brake shoes into contact with the wheel drum and slows or stops the lift truck. Meanwhile, the cavity caused behind the piston is filled with brake fluid led through the return port and inlet port to lubricate the piston. When the brake pedal is released, the piston is forced back by the return spring. At the same time, the brake fluid in each wheel cylinder is pressurized by the force of the brake shoe return spring, thus returning into the master through the check valve. With the piston in its original position, the fluid in the cylinder flows into the reserve tank though the return port. The brake fluid in the brake lines and wheel cylinders has a residual pressure proportioned to the set pressure of the check valve, which makes each wheel cylinder piston cup securely seated to prevent oil leakage and eliminates of vapor lock developing when the lift truck is sharply broken.

Fig. 3-1 Master cylinder
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

1. Lock nut 

 
 
 
 
 

2. Rod 

 
 
 
 
 

3. Duct cover 

 
 
 
 
 

4. Stop wire 

 
 
 
 
 

5. Stop washer 

 
 
 
 
 

6. secondary cup 

 
 
 
 
 

7. Piston 

 
 
 
 

8. Primary cup 

 
 
 
 

9. Spring 

 
 
 
 

10. Check valve 

 
 
 
 

11. Valve seat 

 
 
 
 

12. Cylinder body 

52


2. Hydraulic system
The high pressure oil from main pump goes to control valve, then goes to lifting cylinder or tilting cylinder. When lifting and tilting spool is in neutral, the lifting pump is out off work. When pulling lifting spool, high pressure oil goes to the bottom of lifting cylinder piston and then push piston rod under. When pushing lifting spool, it is that bottom of lifting cylinder piston connects with low pressure line and then piston rod drops by deadweight and weight of cargo. In this time , oil from lifting cylinder goes by unidirectional speed limiting valve so as to control the falling speed, then the lifting pump out off work also. When operating tilting spool, high pressure oil goes to one house of lilting cylinder and another connects with low pressure line so as to make mast tilt forward or backward.
Main pump
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

Trouble 

 
 
 
 
 

Probable cause 

 
 
 
 
 

Corrective action 

 
 
 
 
 

No oil from oil pump 

 
 
 
 

Low oil level in tank 

 
 
 
 

Add oil specified level 

 
 
 
 

Clogged suction pipe or strainer. 

 
 
 
 

Clean oil line and tank. If oil is dirty, change 

 
 
 
 
 

Low discharge pressure on oil pump 

 
 
 
 

Worn bearing damaged backup ring and O-ring 

 
 
 
 

Replace faulty parts 

 
 
 
 

Maladjusted relief valve. 

 
 
 
 

Readjust to specified pressure using pressure gauge 

 
 
 
 

Air in oil pump 

 
 
 
 

Retighten suction side pipe. 
Add oil in oil tank 

Checks pump oil seal. 
Do not operate pump until bubbles in tank disappear 

 
 
 
 
 

Noisy oil pump 

 
 
 
 

Cavitation due to too high crushed suction hose or clogged strainer 

 
 
 
 

Adjust or replace crushed hose and clean strainer. 

 
 
 
 

Air being sucked from loose suction side joint. 

 
 
 
 

Retighten each joint. 

 
 
 
 

Cavitation due too high oil viscosity 

 
 
 
 

-replace with new oil having proper viscosity for temperature at which pump is to be operate. 
-to operate when oil temperature is normal. 

 
 
 
 
 

Oil leaking from oil pump 

 
 
 
 

Bubbles in hydraulic oil. 

 
 
 
 

Determine cause of bubbles and remedy. 

 
 
 
 

Faulty oil seal on pump, faulty O-ring or worn sliding surface on pump. 

 
 
 
 

Replace faulty parts. 

54


Control valve
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

Trouble 

 
 
 
 
 

Probable cause 

 
 
 
 
 

Corrective action 

 
 
 
 
 

Pressure of relief valve is not steady or too low. 

 
 
 
 

Loose of pressure-adjust screw. 

 
 
 
 

Readjusted and retighten 

 
 
 
 

Distorted or damaged pressure-adjust spring. 

 
 
 
 

Replace 

 
 
 
 

Worn or blocked relief valve core. 

 
 
 
 

Replace or clean. 

 
 
 
 

Pump abated 

 
 
 
 

Examine and repair pump. 

 
 
 
 
 

Fork tilt forward when control lever is used while engine is off. 

 
 
 
 

Worn or damaged tilt lock valve. 

 
 
 
 

Replace valve core and tilt lock valve as an assemble. 

 
 
 
 

Broken tilting lock spring. 

 
 
 
 

Replace spring. 

 
 
 
 

Damaged tilt valve plunger O-ring 

 
 
 
 

Replace o-ring 

 
 
 
 
 

Mast is unstable when tilting forward. 

 
 
 
 

Malfunctioning tilt relief valve 

 
 
 
 

Replace tilt valve assembly. 

 
 
 
 
 

Lowering distance of mast is big when spool valve is in the center 

 
 
 
 

Valve body and spool valve is worn and clearance between them is too great. 

 
 
 
 

Replace spool valve with specified clearance. 

 
 
 
 

Spool valve is not in center 

 
 
 
 

Keep being in the center 

 
 
 
 

Cylinder seal abated 

 
 
 
 

Examine and repair cylinder 

 
 
 
 

Taper valve is worn or blocked by dirt. 

 
 
 
 

Replace or clean taper valve 

 
 
 
 
 

Spool valve is not return neutral position. 

 
 
 
 

Damaged or distorted reposition-spring. 

 
 
 
 

Replace spring 

 
 
 
 

Dirt exist between valve body and spool valve. 

 
 
 
 

Clean 

 
 
 
 

Blocked control device. 

 
 
 
 

Adjusted 

 
 
 
 

Not coaxial parts at reposition 

 
 
 
 

Reinstall, be coaxial 

55


 
 
 
 
 
 

Trouble 

 
 
 
 
 

Probable cause 

 
 
 
 
 

Corrective action 

 
 
 
 
 

Leakage 

 
 
 
 

Damaged O-ring 

 
 
 
 

Replace 

 
 
 
 

Faulty seal of joint. 

 
 
 
 

Check and retighten. 

 
 
 
 

Loose seal plate. 

 
 
 
 

Clean seal plate and retighten blots 

 
 
 
 

Loosed lock-nut of relief valve and connect-nut between plate and plate. 

 

 
 
 
 

Tighten 

 

 

 

 

 

56


Adjusting the pressure of the main relieve valve
The pressure of the main relieve valve is all ready adjusted in the factory, and it can't be adjusted generally. The following is an example of 1.6t truck to specify how to adjust the pressure.
(1). Put 125 percent of the rated load (2000kg) on the forklift stable.
(2). Step the accelerated pedal to the end. control the lift pole, if the forklift can get the height of 300mm, the main relieve valve is all right. Otherwise, adjust it as step (3).
(3). If the forklift can't work, enhance the pressure main relieve valve, remove the front soleplate, loosen the tightening nut of the main relieve valve. If the height of lift is higher than 300mm, screw the adjust nut anti-clockwise to reduce the pressure.
(4). Step the accelerated pedal to the end to make the forklift in the height range of 0-300mm. Otherwise, adjust it as step (3).
(5). Retighten the tightening nut, Fix it on the front soleplate.
 

Warning!
-The load should be put stably.
-Don't adjust if the pressure is already adjusted correctly.

 

 

57


Lifting system
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

Condition 

 
 
 
 
 

Probable cause 

 
 
 
 
 

Corrective action 

 
 
 
 
 

Fork arm carrier or mast tilt by itself. 

 
 
 
 

1. Tilt cylinder and ring abraded excessively 

 
 
 
 

Replace piston ring tilt cylinder. 

 
 
 
 

2. The hydraulic control valve spring is inoperative 

 
 
 
 

Replace it. 

 
 
 
 
 

The fork arms carrier moves up and down sluggishly 

 
 
 
 

1. Caused by piston jamming or bent piston rod. 

 
 
 
 

Replace the faulty parts. 

 
 
 
 

2. Too much dirt is accumulated in the cylinder. 

 
 
 
 

Strip it down and clean. 

 
 
 
 
 

Fork are lifted or lowered unsmooth 

 
 
 
 

1. Carriage bracket assembly out of adjustment. 

 
 
 
 

Adjust clearance with thrust metal and carriage side roller 

 
 
 
 

2. Insufficient clearance between inner and outer masts or roller and mast. 

 
 
 
 

Adjust clearance with rollers. 

 
 
 
 

3. Biting foreign materials between moving parts. 

 
 
 
 

Remove foreign materials. 

 
 
 
 

4. Insufficient lubrication. 

 
 
 
 

Apply grease on contact surface of sliding parts. (butter) 

 
 
 
 

5. Bent carriage bracket assembly 

 
 
 
 

Repair or replace. 

 
 
 
 
 

Forks are lifted unevenly 

 
 
 
 

1. Lift chains out of adjustable 

 
 
 
 

Adjust lift chains. 

 
 
 
 
 

Lift roller does not rotate 

 
 
 
 

1. Grease stiffened or dirt accumulated on lift roller and mast sliding surface 

 
 
 
 

Clean and lubricate lift rollers 

 
 
 
 

2. Improperly adjusted lift roller. 

 
 
 
 

Adjust. 

 
 
 
 
 

Excessive mast noise 

 
 
 
 

1. Insufficient lubrication 

 
 
 
 

Lubricate. 

 
 
 
 

2. Improperly adjusted lift roller, side roller and back-up metal 

 
 
 
 

Adjust. 

 
 
 
 

3. Rubber pad on lower of outer mast is useless for container fork lift truck. 

 
 
 
 

By adjusting shims and rubber pad, piston rod in touch with bottom of cylinder body after inner mast is in touch with rubber pad. 

 
 
 
 
 

Insufficient lift power or no lift movement 

 
 
 
 

1. Excessive wear occurs between the oil pump body and gears, causing too much clearance. 

 
 
 
 

Replace the worn parts or the oil pump 

 

 
 
 
 

2. The lifting jack piston Yx-ring has worn, resulting in excessive inner leaks. 

 
 
 
 

Replace Yx-ring 

 
 
 
 

3. Spring of the multiple control valve and its relief valve are inoperative oil leaks. 

 
 
 
 

Replace 

58


 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 

4. Excessive wear occurs of the hydraulic control valve, resulting in excessive oil leaks 

 
 
 
 
 

Replace 

 
 
 
 

5. Oil leaks occur between the hydraulic control valve sections. 

 
 
 
 

Dismantle for regrinding the joint surfaces and reassemble the valve. 

 
 
 
 

6. Leakage occur in the hydraulic pipe. 

 
 
 
 

Tighten the joint nuts and inspect the seal damage. 

 
 
 
 

7. The hydraulic oil temperature is too high. Oil viscosity it too low and the rate is insufficient. 

 
 
 
 

Change the wrong hydraulic oil or stop operation for reducing the oil temperature. Find out the reasons for high oil temperature and eliminate the trouble. 

 
 
 
 

8. The load carried is beyond the designed capacity 

 
 
 
 

Observe the lifting capacity limit. 

 

 

 

 

 

59


2.1 Mast
The basic type mast is 3 meters 3 stages mast. The lifting system is composed of inner mast, middle mast and outer mast, fork arm carrier, fork arm, load backrest, chain, roller, lifting jack, and tilt cylinder, ect. Oil line system hydraulic pressure system and it compose fork lift truck work equipment.

Fig. 5-1 

 
 
 
 
 
 

1. Outer mast 

 
 
 
 
 

2. Middle mast 

 
 
 
 
 

3. Inner mast 

 
 
 
 
 

4. Lifting chain assy. 

 
 
 
 
 

5. Left Lift cylinder 

 
 
 
 

6. Free lifting cylinder 

 
 
 
 

7. Tilt cylinder 

 
 
 
 

8. Right lift cylinder 

 
 
 
 
 

9. Fork carriage 

 
 
 
 

10. Fork assy. 

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

60


 

*Click on link to see original document: 

https://static.helpjuice.com/helpjuice_production/uploads/upload/image/14012/3817001/1707330475511-CPD-English-operating-manual%2B_3_.pdf

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 





 


 

 

 


 

 

 


 

 


 

 


 


 

 


 


 



 

 

 

 

electric-powered three-wheeled

Was this article helpful?

Yes
No
Give feedback about this article

Related Articles

© 2021 Total Warehouse | All Rights Reserved.

  • Follow Us
Expand